时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   如果小编问你什么是代词,相信还有很多朋友对这个不能准确地回答,那跟小编以前来看什么是代词,我们在什么情况下应用代词吧!


  代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
  1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
  第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称
  you -> he/she;it -> I
  You, he and I should return on time.
  2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
  第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称
  we->you ->They
  注意: 在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
  a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,
  It was I and John that made her angry.
  是我和约翰惹她生气了。
  b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称, 如:I and you try to finish it.
  c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,
  d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
  本章为大家介绍物主代词的作用,名词性物主代词的句法功能。
  1) 物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
  John had cut his finger; apparently 1 there was a broken glass on his desk.
  约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
  物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
  名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--‘s属格结构,例如:
  Jack‘s cap 意为 The cap is Jack‘s.
  His cap 意为 The cap is his.
  2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
  a. 作主语,例如:本文
  May I use your pen? Yours works better.
  我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
  b. 作宾语,例如:
  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
  我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
  c. 作介词宾语,例如:
  Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
  你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
  d. 作主语补语,例如:
  The life I have is yours. It‘s yours. It‘s yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
标签: 英语四级
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