时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词类(parts of speech)


  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
all-purpose-tractor
arduino
Barkan, Ra's-e
base pairs
blankless
body text
built-up sequence
calcium line
caryomorphism
causticizing plant
cene
Cheiridopsis
choreblogy
commercial and industrial circles
cosurfactant
crescent dike
cross-area
Ctrl H
decyls
diethoxin
dorsaanterior
electrooptical countermeasures receiving set
epoxides
error production
fatty acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase
flexi-toy, flexitoy
Full rudder!
fur farm
gigas
glass gauge
gold specie standard
gothish
grunter
high-density tape recorder
hk
Holth Peaks
hour indicator driving wheel cover
hydrolytic enzymes
ingorant
insurance for adult
intercepting steam chest
international telephone and telegraph communications system
intertrack space
jihadis
joint underwriting
junitoite
kawa kawa
koker
land productivity
lift-up
Little San Salvador
lobby terms
low voltage communication circuit
lower ... sail
mahoning
mains powered calculator
manipulatory manufacture
Mari El
mean axis
mechanofusion
media necrosis of aorta
medical etiquette
methantoin
milkweed families
misadjust
multiple engine build-up list (mebul)
name of commodity
negaholics
non-pancreatogenous
nonhome
obligatory diapause
panbreaker
parchmentizing
periodical crisis
petroleum terminal
Plateau State
ploughing disc harrow
power bars
press pass
proteo-
rational involutorial algebra
recapture of earnings
reorder
reverse-flow theorem
safety lock plunger
sherardizing
shoe stores
siteswaps
snlci basilaris pontis
startin
statement of current earnings and retained earnings
subpubic ligament
suction-dredger
superarrivals
synthetic classification
Totome
transport layer security protocol
triptyque
underserviced
unfelt
unit banking system
virgin screwdrivers