时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词类(parts of speech)


  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
alarm whistle
amount of slip
ansi/sparc architecture
archives and documentation services
blanket subassembly change
bog in
boiler furnaces
bolster pillow
chemical design institute
classical pathway of complement
codes and standards
coefficient of extinction
colophonic
compositorial
conekin
confederate jasmines
constitutional anthropology
controlled trials
convergence of semigroup
credit for tax on priot transfer
cuda
cunt hole
current-sensitive color screen
d'yquem
daily settlement
disadvantage
dishoarding
do(u)r
double-star
drag reduction by polymers
dumaine
dust coal
e-archives
ecsenius melarchus
electronic leash
fasciculated bladder
filicite
final account of state revenue and expenditure
flanged piston
flashcard
fleshworm
flour dredge
foot-mantle
functional ionizable group
furnace-draft regulation
heterodyne harmonic analyzer
information collection
initial susceptibility
internal check system
inverse translation buffer
juncus effususs
khs
kolos
laurel berries oil
lethal shell
light horseman
lowmindedness
lymph cavity
market principle
message disposition notification
Minamikushiyama
naphazoline
nickel coated iron
nog(g)
nonferrous metal deposit
Novachord
ogilvy public relations
parasitism
pecoraro
pedantries
perilymph(a)
pervious test
petit theft
Preester
press zone
razas
religious ballad
reputability
Romadour
rotating cross feed unit
running kick
scleroscope hardness tester
seerhand
soft-iron ammeter
song sparrow
spread eaglet
storage data acceleration
sulfonamide E.O.S.
sulphurage
sun exposure
take a drag from
toxic amine
troop carriers
true-dat
unitas personarum
ursolic
varied curve
virtual-currency
vita-mix
volume racancy diffusion
Welsh Wales
within spitting distance of