时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语的词通常分为十大类:


  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acetate visor
activity duration
admiralty laws
agave rigida mill.
air cushion
anerotism
Anglo-Saxonic
Assad
attack error
ayubs
azotosomes
beginning of fatigue failure
belly-ache
beta-tetralol
callostity
carnallite
channellings
cigar butt
close relations
closed loop stability
Cluniac
credit life insurance
dawkin
deep-sea robot
dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach
drag chute
dry liming
electric deposition
eurypharynx pelecanoides
export bill of lading
fake fen
fell in
follows around
forecast return
fouldering
gas-engine-driven machine
geometricalization of gravity
Goll's nuclei
gospa
Halphen-Hicks test
Harmil
hawse hook
herstatts
influential people
infusion batch cooking
inner root sheath
inspection box
jettison and washing overboard
keed
left handeden echelon
lift controller
liquid sealing compound
little sibs
lube oil storage tank
M.I.T.I.
mackenson
manhole liner
model of strain gauge
neo-Hellenic
numurkah
ostringer
Palestine soups
Pantholin
perceptual bias
phellinus linteus
pigasses
power limiter
product surface
put ... up to
rehumanized
reinsurance waiver clause
relative time delay
remote source route bridging
richier
Sabinov
scoutcrafts
semiconductor peltier thermalelectric element
shutkin
snow-bound
special chemical equipment
sprenglers
state of the case
statively
strobilae
sub-subsidiary
synthesisers
T-grade separation
tangentiality
test limit
top mounting machine
total specific ionization
tourist spot
transfer earning
Tupistra pingbianensis
ultra-cold neutron
ungaining
unheardof
warlaw
wax museums
wife-giver
yusupov