时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
advantage in the production
African-American music
aileron response factor
anticipable
APPI
attorneydom
autoattendant
B. P.
back-to-back angles
barrelfish
choo-choo train
Chukhung Gl.
clypeiform
cochlearia officinaliss
colour picture period
come back home
conditional responses
conditions of cartel
Condor Legion
crop combination
crosshavens
damaged materials
decubitus chronicus
deflection change
diabetic xanthoma
diaphyseal dysplasia
dorsal intercostal vein
dorsal setae
down-the-line
dulling
editted
Egyptianise
Feldman
final oscillating extrusion finisher
flenoury
froth separation
gammaa
gens de la robe
give a hand
gold-medals
hexaemeron
hopehs
hurden
Idanha-a-Nova
interdisciplinary program
ion-radical
joint chiefs of staffs
keyed on crank
Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L.
leon battista albertis
Lesotho monetary unit
light-like
loan contract
Lusitanians
Mahilyow
maiden-child
medium-level
ministerial standard
moulded work
moving iron ammeter
nagarse
nasalizations
neddle latch
nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT)
normal rating
normativism
OCTODONTIDAE
ovaryless
Pace University
parietovisceral
policedogs
powdered whiting
price of
pycnogonids
Radiatisporites
radio mast
RC asphalt
reach an agreement with
redemption period
sandor kellners
satellite pass
semi-conductor memory
sheet rock
shrife
similar solution
social patterns
soilers
solovox
split ring core lifter
station tanker
substantivally
surfhunter
Suttor R.
Swida parviflora
threaten proceedings
Trichosanthes palmata
unsecularize
virtual adrenalin
vitriolically
weaver's hitch
WMV file
Wol.