时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
2-octanol
aloo
articulatio planas
bacalov
beta sites
bone research
bridge slag
Calmette's butter
carisoprodol
carry ripple
catalog form
chacko
Chaikovsky
chain-cessation
classification of equipment
compaction of file records
comparison-shops
compensated dating
controlled carrier
corespondent
cuebid
delivered at frontier
display report period interval
eau de cologne mints
engineries
errand of mercy
erythrogenin
ethylthiosulfonic acid
fencing tool
filaree
flange focus
gain the garland
gave an outline of
golden trout
Haushofer
high-powered low-speed marine diesel engines
hoisting main contactor
homogeneous reaction
homotaurine
horizontal kneeand-column type milling machine
human potential movement
hydroseeders
ice code
intermediate alloy process
internal epithelial layer
internal urethral orifice
isocalamendiol
jauches
learning enterprise
loxodont
mcguffey eclectic readerss
mid gley soil
miltiple address
mithology
Motion For Directed Verdict
nemaline (nemalite)
net borrowing
nonrelativistic
normal local ring
opt-in
orotava
peroxide effect
ploughed through
polygamous marriage
porphyra angusta
premalignant conditions
Progressive Conservative Party
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racingly
red pottery
Reineckea Kunth.
renew cartridge
replicated workers
retinograph
richeliche
santeros
satellite automatic system
self-cheque
sending spparatus
short-range air defense engagement zone
sila-explosives
single-crystal diffractometer
singlestranded DNA binding protein
sponsored
stoker drive mechanism
storz
strychnine hypophosphite
stub cutoff wall
symptomatic anemia
the body of a book
time phasing
twisting motion
two-wheel plough
viral myocarditis
volume phase
whirry-go-nimble
windshield clamp
winterbone
wooden mare
World Heritage Site
Wu language
zip line