时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   初学英语者时常会遇到一些由英语数字组成的习语,如:to be dressed up to the nines, to be in sixes and sevens, to arrive at the eleventh hour等等。虽然这些都是大家所熟悉的常用数字,但是由它们组成的习语的意思却与数字毫不相关。


  1.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
  这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
  由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示 “极小的、简陋 的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show(小型展览会)。
  由one组合成的习语。而又毫无 “一” 这一含义的习语还有:
  (1) He was one too many for me.
  我不是他的对手。
  (2) Number one -- 自己。
  由此而衍生to look after number one(自私,追求自己的利益)
  2.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
  这是一句古老的谚语。
  由two组合成的习语还有:
  (1) when two Fridays come together.
  “永远不”的遁词。
  (2) The two eyes of Greece.
  希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
  3.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
  sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意 随风飘扬。船员们称之为 in the wind。A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy(微醉)。Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
  由three组合成的习语还有:
  Three score and ten --古稀之年。
  score在英语中是“二十”的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
  4.Four-letter words -- 粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letter man(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。
  由four组合的另一习语是:
  Four-sale 廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。

标签: 数字
学英语单词
6-deoxygalactose
activating bentonite
actual length
adjunct treatment
aducanumab
aerial night camera
aguas buenas
aminonicotinamides
answer the call
arabidopses
arteria hepatica propria
Ball B.
Ballet's sign
basal skull drill
beat my brains out
Binomial Tree
blistering fly
Boxberg
branch elastance matrix
coordinated point
core coolant flow rate
D.P.
decide between
dextrophoria
digital intensity modulation
direct filling
door-bolt
draw-down
drill scout
dry method of paper-making
efficient market
end moraine(terminal-moraine)
epipotamal
erythema polymorphe
feudalist
field investigation
fingerman
fire-damp-proof machine
flag at half mast
foamed buoyant material
fovea trochlearis
genus Diodon
genus Ginglymostoma
germanium pin diode detector
gerrymandered
granting bank credit
grey-market
gryptolepisin
guided missile destructor
hardware address
index futures
inkle loom
intercepting channel
lesbianising
likhachev
liver-fire
m-dimensional surface
managerial marketing
Mebumal
melanophore stimulating hormone (MSH)
meres
mixmaster
multichannel deviation
nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales
nuclei of median raphe
nutrient removal
odorin
on the growing hand
operating system language
Otho of Lagery
pancreaticosplenic ligament
partition queue element
Pathan
pattern milling machine
perforated ladle
plinabulin
pouchlike
Prince-of-Wales feather
probable velocity
pseud(o)-
raise a protest
rapporteur
reply queue element
resources maximum
rotor surface
self-lubrication sheet
shipmail
slipper spring
special colour
spunware
stemming algorithms
strict subcategorization feature
substantive source
teaching methods
thailan
the history of the development of crops
there but for the grace of god
tree form language
troweller
uk university
valve with electrically motorized operation
whitewood