时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


名词部分(一):普通名词
&专有名词
a.
专有名词
b.
普通名词
      (1)
可数
      (2)
不可数


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专有名词,就是人名、地名等特定的一些称呼,没有固定的造词方式,一般都是约定俗成的,因此只能靠记忆。人名就以George W. Bush为例; 地名,则有China, India等。这些名词不少都有自己的来源和含义。当它们出现在句子里面的时候,基本上不会变化,最多加个's

可数名词,从字面上理解,就是可以一个一个的列出来。这个理解对于个体名词是适用的,但是在集体名词像familyclass(班级)这样的情况下就要小心,因为这些词汇在有的情况下是以集体的形式出现(这时候要当成单数),这种情况是为了突出共性;有的时候又是以成员个体的形式出现(这个时候就是复数),这样就是为了表现个性。在判断的时候要根据语言环境来确定。
例如:
My family is a big family. (强调集体)
My family like skating very much.
(强调个体)


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来看看这几个选择题:
1.The audience often_____the hall in twos and threes.
A.coming into
B.comes into
C.come into
D.come in
这个题目考的是audience, 在这里它是作为个体的形式出现的, B



2.The white shirt is__ and the blue one is mine.
A.Kate B. my C.Kate's D.Kates
3. The girl under the tree is a friend of __.
A.Lucy B.Lucys C. Lucy's D. Lucies
这两个题目考的都是人名的所有格形式,一定要记住人名出现在句子里面的时候,基本上不会变化,最多加个's, C


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Notes:
1. 关于国外人名:
英文名字分两部分,名(firstname, given name, Christian 1 name)和姓(last name, Surname, Family name),顺序和我们中国人的习惯相反,名在前,姓在后。英文名字有时候会比中文名字多middle name(second name), 但并非所有人都有middle name。在多数时候,即使有middle name也会被简写,或者干脆略去不写。比如George W. Bush, W.的原形是Walker, 大家也喜欢称他为George Bush
2.
中国人的姓名英译,目前通用的写法,应该按照中文的次序来排列。比如:Lee Zhe



adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
学英语单词
accessory line
alien race
alopecia parvimacularis
Ambato
apparent movement perception
ash cakes
autoparallel
Avestic
become friends
biological shield
Buthenal
capillarization
cecropis striolata striolata
celsian ceramic
chetahs
discursive psychology
disturb the social order
draughthorse
draw redrawn type container
drogue
electrical memory glass semiconductor
emitter follow logic circuit
entering into marriage
error of attitude
estimated liability on coupons outstanding
Eurya gungshanensis
fatty peroxide value
Ficus neriifolia
Foleyet
Friedrichsfeld
gadolinlum
Gentiana algida
ginman
huqas
i-closed
i-towen
I/O tag
ill-deserver
in sympathy with
inhibitory substance
inlaid pavement
intracytoplasmatic
jesmonds
Kyaikhpa
layback position
laze about
lip shark
machine code program
manufacturer's credit
maryboy
Merlin the Magician
mindaltering
minimum access coding
nail fold
nature of the Renminbi
ngwa
nonspecific intracavitary
nup
ohh-hh
own-brandeds
paddle engine
pan-psychiatry
Periclor
Pinus yunnanensis
Porlezza
postel projection
ppls
pulse neutron generator
push-back
retroplacental
rub-proof ink
runting disease
Sclerodermatales
semigloss coating
sertanistas
seventy-eight
sharing system
singular matrix
sound-proof film camera
spirometriasis mansoni
spring friction draft gear
station-wagon
stencilise
sto gate dielectric
suprachoroid lamina
taliafero
tape-up reel
target cell anemia
tetraphenylpyrazine
thangies
the shadows
tooth-fee
unstock
upthrow side
vapor phase polymerization
volt-milliampere meter
warty cicatricial tumors
water brake
wavelength modulation
weddinglike
weight rod
zinc-schefferite