时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   初中英语相互代词知识点(一)


  1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如:
  It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
  显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
  2) 相互代词的句法功能:
  a. 作动词宾语;
  People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
  b. 可作介词宾语;
  Does bark, cocks 1 crow, frogs croak 2 to each other.  吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
  说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
  He put all the books beside each other.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  He put all the books beside one another.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
  这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
  c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
  The students borrowed each other's notes.
  学生们互借笔记。
  英语的相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语,不能用作主语或状语等。如:
  Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。
  We have known 3 each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。
  注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other's, one another's)。如:
  They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。
  初中英语相互代词知识点(二)
  一、代词的类别
  人称代词、物主代词
  相互代词 each other,one another,意为“互相、彼此” 指示代词 this,that,these,those
  不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another
  复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something, anything,nothing
  疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose
  关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。
  二、代词的用法
  (一)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法
  1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 如. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kathis near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
  (1)形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack
  (2)名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 如: It isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen)is missing 4.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) (3)“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 如.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词
  英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
  数 人称
  第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
  单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
  复数
  ourselves
  yourselves
  themselves
  【用法】
  1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如:Maria bought herself a scarf.
  We must look after ourselves very well.
  2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today.
  3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
  如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
  I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
  look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用?(随便吃/喝些?). hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买?东西

公鸡( cock的名词复数 ); 鸡巴; (男子间友好的互称用语)老兄; 雄禽
  • They pitted two cocks against each other. 他们使两只公鸡相斗。
  • The market traders cried out like barnyard cocks. 市场商贩就像农家场院的公鸡一样大声吆喝。
vi.嘎嘎叫,发牢骚
  • Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak.每个人似乎都有点不对劲,想发发牢骚。
  • Frogs began to croak with the rainfall.蛙随着雨落开始哇哇叫。
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
标签: 中考英语
学英语单词
A Star is Born
acrostolium
acute pyothorax
alumina-silica refractory
anachronic
Anchusa capensis
ardi gasnas
Axminster
be someone's muttons
Birsfelden
Bitionol
Blu.
bookkeepter
BS balance sheet
button safety-cap
cancer ward
cardinal veins
Cojimies
compressed solar wind
confectory
counter current condenser
Cuajinicuilapa
curved dam
desynchronise
DNA viruses
dynamic series
energy effect
Escrow Receipt
eternally
evesdroppers
expressor
eye-protective system
fasciates
forearm splitting operation
forward pull
gas-fittings
gastric vacuole
gause
give someone some skin
gruiformess
Heqqa, Ras il-
hound ... out
iatro-
iodine oxide
isonorin
Kladd
loopbacks
machine-printed
masus
metal fog
missing observation
Mundargi
mural thrombus
muzzio
nonresponsible accident
norovirus small round structured virus
nymwars
oblatu
outsideness
Panzaism
personall
pharyngospasmus
planning method for standard parts
potassium permanganate gargle
potato leafhopper
preposterates
pressurizer surge line
primary graph
probable publication date
put asunder
quadrant block
rated impulse protective level
register mechanism
responder link
roared on
saccharates
safety locker
saint baedas
sand feeder
setting out of building
Shalakusha
shop steward
single column jig boring machine
single-perforated grain
skeleton structure
soap-and-water
solar air conditioning
spindle hair
standard disk plow
starting up
steering control force
stipa robusta
Strymon
suspended material
tambour
Thomas Dekker
top center
unit resolution
vivisector
working time of closed section
yttrium acetate
zapus hudsoniuss