时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

你可能觉得年轻女科学家挣的钱没有男性多,然而,那些身居高位的资深女科学家们,她们的收入仍比同职位的男性少。


Veteran Women BioMed Researchers Still Shortchanged


You might expect young women scientists to make less than older men. But veteran female life science researchers, even in very advanced positions, still make less than their male counterparts. So finds a report in the journal Academic Medicine.


Previous studies about income disparities in the life sciences didn’t take into account factors such as holding leadership positions. So for this study, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital surveyed more than 3,000 investigators 1 at the top 50 academic medical centers. The anonymous 2 responses included information on professional leadership activities, the number of papers published and the journals they were in, hours spent working on professional, scientific and clinical activities—and, of course, pay.


Women in the same academic positions as men worked more hours. But they made on average six to 15,000 dollars less per year than their male counterparts.


Over a 30-year career for an average faculty 3 member, that disparity could result in a more than $200,000 difference. Lead researcher Eric Campbell says he suspects that, “Major systemic changes will be needed if we ever hope to achieve the ideal of equal pay for equal work in academic medicine.”


—Cynthia Graber

 



n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
学英语单词
a rough diamond
a. h. l.
allottery
autoerythrocyte sensitization
auxinautotrophic
beaming paper
boeshore
burn-bagging
car brand
Cephaloniots
chimed
chinese spirit
clay chamber
coadaptation
coded lock
contact over-travel
crinated
Dar Rounga (Dār Runga)
dc equivalent circuit
De Morgan, William Frend
deformographic storage display tube
emergency ventilation system
Eriophyton wallichii
ethylene thiourea
excessive snowfall
female bird
fire insurance rate
fountain pens
fractional turn coil
Gabon franc
gallantly
goler
grain-boundary surface energy
hanger bolt head
hates
inflammatory effusion
jervell and lange-nielsen sydrome
kionochaeta ramifera
Kolleru L.
laevuloses
leathercrafters
living form
luxidin
magnetic iron oxide epoxy precoat primer
mazzonis
McNaughton
mephetedrine
midglide
millimeter wave spectroscopy
moderating sphere
Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
natural earthquake
nose of spiral casing
olfactory test
one-ninth
outside service
overrobes
paces off
package saving
peak pile up
pencil of conics
phase modulation system
Phetylureum
pier band
platinum sesquisulfide
printwork
radar data acquisition
RAPB
re-reference
reflowing
resist printing paste
Rgotina
roasting in ashes
Root.
rotary screen dryer
Santa Maria da Boa Vista
sarcinomyces crustaceus
serum prothrombin sonversion accelerator deficiency
shake cultivation
shelbiana
single in line memory module
size distortion
soil surface chemistry
statistic design value
stratigraphic test
sub-part
sunflower seeds
synthetic casing
taut planning
tepidariums
thermal black
thermal curtain
to bring in
total loss on ignition
trailing-edge tab
try another tack
ultimate recipient
unstarred nonterminal
usual terms
water jackets
whoorish
Xylis, Akra